20 tips for better presentation design

Improve your presentation and wow your audience.

Taras Bakusevych
UX Collective

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If you need to design a compelling pitch deck, presale presentation, or create training material that will keep the audience engaged this is an article for you.

1. Understand the presentation goals

The first question you need to ask before creating any presentation is “ What is the goal?. A clearly defined presentation objective is the first step to a remarkable presentation.

Six main presentation types: To inform, To inspire, To sell, To train, To report on progress, To solve a problem

2. Know your audience

Understanding the interests and motivations of the primary audience, help you create a sharper and relevant targeted message. Creating a story with this person in mind and framing your offer for them.

For common audience types: Stakeholders, Investors, Tech teams, Customers

3. The shorter your presentation the better

If your presentation is longer, create breaks or change of format every 20 minutes to recharge the audience’s attention.

Line chart of audience attention curve vs storytelling curve

4. Storytelling helps keep audience attention

Storytelling when done right can forge a powerful connection with the audience, keep them invested, and engaged. Not without reason story climax is counterbalancing when you would have the lowest attention point. There are various frameworks for storytelling that you can employ for your presentation, usually they all share those key elements:

Hero- Customer, user, organization, team, etc
Problem-
Challenges, pain points, risks
Guide-
Product, Company or service
Journey-
Vision and concrete plan to solve the problem
Success-
Bright future and transformed hero

Various types of storytelling diagrams
Building a StoryBrand: Clarify Your Message So Customers Will Listen by Donald Miller is a great book to learn more about storytelling and marketing

5. Current human attention span is 8 seconds

That means if the information on your slide can not be consumed under 8 seconds that is a high chance it will not be consumed fully as we will get distracted.

2015 study showed human attention span to be 8 seconds

6. Reduce text and add visuals

Your presentation is not a book, it's supposed to be the most efficient way to get to a certain point. Reducing the text and using visual aids for support will help keep the audience focus.

Following presentation examples with space theme. Don’t: Text filled slide. Do: Slide with less text and Saturn images

7. Use fonts hierarchy

If you cannot further trim copy, use fonts hierarchy to highlight important messages and clearly communicated content structure. We are used to scanning not reading.

Don’t: Full slide body text. Do: Slide text content with clear font hierarchy

8. Make sure your text is readable

It’s easy to over style text in with the good intentions of highlighting the most important. Avoid all capital body text, too colorful, or low contrast text.

Examples of innapropriate font styles

9. Keep in mind how the deck will be shared

The set of slides for someone to present and presentation that will be shared on their own are quite different. Presenters can add context in their speech and additional text on the slide will be redundant.

Left image: Prevention shared via email with more context. Right image: Presentation with speaker, less context required.

10. Highlight key points

Extracting the most important data points and highlighting them with larger typography or iconography will help them stand out and be more memorable.

Don’t: no key highlights. Do: Slide with key data points highlighted with icons and in largee fonts

11. Use infographic

Infographics help to make large amounts of data easily digestible, better make sense of, and recall the presented data. Use an infographic to your advantage, and it’s highly encouraged to get more creative with your visuals.

Don’t: Venus atmosphere composition numbers in list . Do: Venus atmosphere composition numbers as pie chart

12. Don’t be too concerned with the number of slides

Often I hear a requirement like — “ this presentation should fit on 7 slides, but we cannot remove any content”. Don’t cram content into a specific number of slides, that’s just doesn’t make any sense. An optimal number of slides in a presentation is always variable and depends on length, type of presentation, and how it’s shared. 20 -30 slides is a healthy number for most presentations.

13. Tripple your white space

Whitespace is one of the most overlooked elements that make up a great presentation layout.

Don’t: Slide with cramped to edges content . Do: Slide with more whitespace and larger paddings

14. Avoid unnatural stock photos

Good images are full of emotions and tell real stories. In your presentation, you want to tell a story that is as genuine as it can be. Unfortunately, is easier said than done, most stock photos websites are lacking realistic photography. Look for resources like https://unsplash.com/ that host a curated collection of royalty-free images.

Don’t: Slide with an unnatural stock photo of surprised women reading the book. Do: Natural photo of little girl reading

15. Use consistent and appropriate styles

Many factors influence presentation visual style: topic, audience, branding. Make sure you are not too serious or too childish when you don’t need to. Stick to consistent styles for your fonts, icons, colors, and illustrations throughout the whole presentation. Defining key slides templates (Master file ) can help you be consistent.

Don’t: Slides in presentation that are different in style. Do: Cohesive slides with consistent realistic planets

16. Insert breather slides

Those slides help the audience and presenter catch a break. Can indicate a transition from one part of the presentation to another.

Don’t: barrage of slides without breaks Do: sample of presentation with break slides inserted

17. Animations and slide transitions

Have the power to either elevate or let down your presentation. My suggestion is to use subtle animations that are closely tied with content and support messages.

18. Help viewers understand their progress through the deck

This is specifically important in longer and complex presentations. Such indications will help create a feeling of progression.

Don’t: simple indications of sections in text on the side Do: Solar system planets outliend and relative to size on the side

19. Rehearse! Record yourself

This is a great test for your freshly designed deck. Rehearsals help you identify gaps and dull points in the presentation.

20. Apply design thinking to your presentation

This process is a little different from the app or website design, and almost all aspects and activities of design thinking can help you create a successful presentation. You can find this article useful if you want to learn more about this.

The UX Collective donates US$1 for each article published in our platform. This story contributed to UX Para Minas Pretas (UX For Black Women), a Brazilian organization focused on promoting equity of Black women in the tech industry through initiatives of action, empowerment, and knowledge sharing. Silence against systemic racism is not an option. Build the design community you believe in.

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