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Are shareholders the real users?

Waves of layoffs in the tech sector are revealing the ultimate end user. And it might be you.

T. Robert Roeth
UX Collective
Published in
7 min readApr 3, 2023

A large ballroom filled with people seated in rows, listening to a man at lectern.
The Siemens Corporation annual shareholder meeting, circa 1960, Conference Hall at the Deutsches Museum in Munich. Source.

“You are not the user.” is a foundational maxim in the design field for anyone designing in the service of others. It is a guiding mantra that accompanies design processes that go something like this: research and design teams spend billable hours in primary, generative research on quests to find and then understand a target group of users. We work to know what these users think, feel, and do. We listen for articulated and unarticulated needs. We map their experiences, build personas for them, we survey them. This is what empathic designers do. We sometimes call it Human-Centered Design. We sometimes capitalize it to make it sound more legit. Things get built. Hopefully shipped. Then we measure our work based on task completion time studies of the user, or cart abandonment rates of the user, dwell times of the user, user satisfaction, even user happiness. It’s a decent process and has delivered value for organizations and paychecks for design and research teams.

“You are not the user.” But who, then, truly is?

The economy also has its way of doing things. And right now, it is doing them. We are presently in a southward slope in the sine-wave of an economic cycle, especially for those who work in the tech industry. Lean times like this always inspire some critical self-evaluation and lay more bare truths that need to be recognized.

Design is neutral. When they say “design” what they really mean is “money.” — Jennifer Daniel

I have spent nearly a quarter-century pursuing that fabled “user” for many public and privately held corporations that do business in the United States and abroad. Depending on my job title, users have also been known by other names: customers, consumers, audiences, employees, visitors, and prospects. These cohorts get subdivided into archetypes, personas and demographic categories. Empathy abounds in the pursuit of Human-Centered Design.

Time, and the times we are in, have both revealed that I failed to fully acknowledge who we are truly doing it all for. As tons of shocked, sad, and angry posts on LinkedIn…

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Written by T. Robert Roeth

Working in design, business and tech, and for the people in between ↬ toddroeth.com

Responses (5)

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Surely it is the responsibility of those who focus on business requirements, the Product Owners, the Business Analysts, to represent the needs of the shareholder? As you say, they are their boss’ boss’ boss, and therefore their understanding adding…

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And in a further twist, a Gallup Poll in 2022 revealed that 58% of Americans own stock shares.

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Good article. It reminded me a lot of a very good one I read recently: https://pluralistic.net/2023/01/21/potemkin-ai/ I highly recommend it, let me know what you think, Robert

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