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Competitive analysis: how to approach it effectively

Competitive analysis — I am not talking about competitive market analysis such as market share, revenue, value proposition and number of customers, which are typically done by PM, a product manager. I am talking about a competitive analysis of a user experience of competitor products as a UX designer.
If you do it with the right approach, you can learn a lot of things, which will greatly benefit your UX work.
In this article, I would like to share one of effective approaches to conduct a competitive analysis in a UX project.
1. See a big picture first

Many people might be tempted to jump right in to a competitor’s product, and start analyzing every single element of its user interface right away.
But this is not a good idea, as it makes you get caught up on all the interface details without understanding a bigger picture.
The purpose of competitive analysis, or competitive benchmark is to learn from other products so that you can create something better.
The key is to see a big picture first, rather than getting caught up in details.
2. See things in context

A user experience happens when there are:
- Product
- User
- Context
This means that it’s important to always see things in context, put yourself in user’s shoes, and focus on a user experience from a user’s point of view, NOT from a UX expert’s point of view from a distance.
Because we as UX designers are UX experts, we tend to take experts’ point of views almost instantly by default without realizing it unless we pay a close attention not to do so.