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Do you even need a design system?

A design system can provide a lot of benefits, but they come at a cost. The cost of a design system. Find out if a design system is worth the investment for you?

Lukas Oppermann
UX Collective
Published in
10 min readDec 18, 2024

Preface

A design system has become a synonym of successful product design. But this is of course not true. You can build great products without a design system and awful ones even though you have an extensive design system.

Building a design system demands significant time and resources. Without proper planning and execution, you risk accumulating technical and design debt with no return on investment.

This article cuts through the hype to examine when building a design system truly makes sense for your organization — and when it doesn’t.

Graphic showing your options: Design System, Design Tokens, Design Library, Code Library

There is more out there than design systems: Understanding the difference

Design System

A design system is the most comprehensive solution, including patterns, guidelines, documentation, reusable components…

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Written by Lukas Oppermann

Product designer with a love for complex problems & data. I post about Figma, design tokens, design systems & design related topics. https://lukasoppermann.com

Responses (11)

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I am glad to see this openly discussed. About 6 years ago, when I started my current job, my new org was working on a new design system in Sketch. They asked me to take a look at it. The first thing I tried to do was use the design system Sketch…

I didn’t read the second half since the first half was full of holes but I think you have had a really bad experience with design systems. I am so sorry that has been your experience. Design systems are intended to create consistency, increase speed…

Authentika’s analysis suggests that building a design system with 40 components requires approximately 4,800 manhours — equivalent to three full-time employees working for 10 months, wi...

Can you provide a link to this article? I’m curious what company and challenges they faced to support these metrics.