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How effective are tobacco warning labels?

Elvis Hsiao
UX Collective
Published in
9 min readOct 26, 2023
Picture of cigarettes with warnings printed on each individual cigarette.
Source: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-66364465

In school, the narrative around tobacco and e-cigarettes is clear-cut. They’re horrible for us and the people around us. However, as we venture out into the world, the narrative seems to blur amidst the pressure of societal norms. Despite the ominous warning labels that adorn these products, the tobacco industry thrives with record earnings.

So, the burning question that emerges from the ashes is, do warning labels actually work? Let’s face it, the idea behind warning labels is straightforward yet impactful. They act as stark reminders of the danger in every puff, aiming to snap us into the reality of what we’re inhaling. But amidst the loud noise of advertising and the rebellious allure that smoking often embodies, do these warnings get lost?

We will be looking deep into the heart of tobacco control strategies. Tobacco warning labels aim to inform consumers and discourage smoking. This is often a topic of debate, despite studies showing graphic warning labels are effective. As UX designers, we must understand why.

What we’re taught in school

I grew up in Canada and recall receiving extensive education on the health risks of smoking from a young age. In elementary school, we were taught simple but impactful phrases like

“smoking is not cool”

“secondhand smoke is not a joke”

intended to discourage smoking.

We frequently had presentations on smoking’s impacts in physical education class. Making group projects analyzing the effects of smoking on organs left a strong impression. By high school, most students understood the major health risks.

Tobacco warning label made by health Canada to prevent youth from attempting smoking.
Source: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/publications/healthy-living/tobacco-behind-smoke-infographic.html

Yet education alone doesn’t always prevent youth smoking.

“In 2018–19, 19% of students in grades 7 to 12 (approximately 402,000) had ever tried smoking a cigarette, even just a puff.” (Canada)

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Written by Elvis Hsiao

Product Designer | 3X Top Writer | Vancouver, BC | Creating Positive Impact Through Design.

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A really great piece you have there. I agree that not every product should form a habit of their users. But retention is one of the key metrics on any kind of product. Will you write anything about a B2B product/SaaS model? Looking forward to it.

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businessmen

How about business women? :)

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Great post but definitely not true re:AirBnb in my opinion. Sure, habits should be daily but it also is relative to the cycle.
E.g. — every time I go somewhere, I still legitimately have a habit to open up AirBnB to book it
The cycle is way different than reading twitter or medium every day but it is still there

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