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Naming design tokens

Lukas Oppermann
UX Collective
Published in
10 min readJan 27, 2022

The Practical Guide to Naming Design Tokens

Design tokens are the single source of truth for design primitives like colors or tokens. If you are new to the topic, you may want to learn the basics of design tokens first.

Note: This article aims to be an exhaustive reference for naming design tokens. If you find some information is missing, please do let me know via a comment or email so I can add it.

Naming token levels

Tokens are commonly split into different levels, each level has a specific use case, which I will explain later.

There are a few common names for this level concept:

  • token levels
  • token types
  • token tiers
  • token layers
  • token groups

It does not really matter which one you use. However, you should make sure that you choose one that is widely understood within your organisation.

It’s best to choose one name e.g. token tiers and use it consistently. You should also explain it in the beginning of any documentation. Design tokens are complicated enough for people new to the topic, we don't want to make it harder.

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Written by Lukas Oppermann

Product designer with a love for complex problems & data. I post about Figma, design tokens, design systems & design related topics. https://lukasoppermann.com

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First Tier Tokens

What about updating the article mentioning "Primitive" tokens? Especially now that Figma is pushing for this alignment, think it would be wise to add that?

Hey I'm finding it a bit tricky to choose the correct token to reference when making component tokens. For example do I use the 1st level color token or 2nd level brand color token?

I came here today looking for just this.
"If you choose to make multiple tiers available to your users, you may want to add the specific tier to the token name."
My struggle today is whether to include a TIER in my color token names. Always?
Since my…

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