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Navigating the world of UX Research: What I wish I knew in grad school

5 pieces of advice for aspiring & early-career UX researchers

Thomas Stokes
UX Collective
Published in
8 min readApr 3, 2023

A crowded auditorium
Photo by Mikael Kristenson on Unsplash

What advice would you give your past self? Recently I was preparing for a guest lecture to a group of students about lessons I’ve learned working as a UX Researcher. When thinking about what to share, I asked, “What do I wish I could have told myself in grad school?”

For context, I attended NC State University’s graduate school to get a Ph.D. in Human Factors. I entered the program knowing that I wanted to work in the UX Research industry, and would choose to do it all again if I had to. The close relationship between the fields of HF and UX, the exposure to interdisciplinary perspectives, training in usability theory & evaluation, and experience applying research methods gave me skills and knowledge that directly transferred to a role as a UX researcher.

Even still, there were a few things I could have done to be better prepared for my industry career.

After looking back at my time as a PhD student, I realized there were five pieces of advice I wish I had followed sooner. Whether you’re considering UX research as a profession or starting your career, I hope these reflections resonate with you and help you navigate the road ahead.

1. Get comfortable explaining research to non-researchers

In grad school, I was surrounded by really bright researchers. Day-to-day conversations included chit-chat about what we were working on in our studies. This environment gets you used to speaking about research with a knowledgeable audience. One thing I wish I had started practicing sooner is explaining research to less expert audiences.

Learning to communicate research and UX concepts to those from other backgrounds is an essential skill for many reasons:

  • Multidisciplinary Teams | UX research is a collaborative effort that involves working with designers, developers, PMs, and other groups who may not have a background in research (or user experience). Effective communication helps bridge potential knowledge gaps between these roles and ensures your project teams remain on the same page.

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Written by Thomas Stokes

UX Research & Digital Strategy Consulting | Co-Founder of Drill Bit Labs. Unlocking Business Success through UX and Digital Strategy. Top writer in Design.

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I have a PhD in Cognitive Psychology with a specialty area in Human Computer Interaction. I went to graduate school for Human Factors and ended up specializing in computers. I have been in the field 35 years, mostly as what we would call a UX…

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