UX Collective

We believe designers are thinkers as much as they are makers. https://linktr.ee/uxc

Follow publication

The secret to creating the perfect photograph

Master these 3 elements of photography.

Monica Galvan
UX Collective
Published in
5 min readJul 26, 2020

Out of focus city
Photo by Monica Galvan

Do you struggle when it comes to shooting with manual mode on your camera? Are your photos blurry or out of focus? Do you find it difficult to take photos at night?

Then mastering this one concept can help you create better photos today.

The exposure triangle

The exposure triangle makes up three key elements in photography. You can change each one of these variables with your camera to create a different effect on your photos. These three elements are:

  • Aperture
  • Shutter Speed
  • ISO

Let’s break down each one a little further to understand how they affect your photos and help you achieve the result you want.

The exposure triangle includes aperture, shutter speed, and ISO
Design by Monica Galvan

Aperture

Aperture, also known as an F-stop, is how large of an opening you let light through in your photo. A stop refers to doubling or halving the amount of light making up an exposure.

Adding a stop of light by doubling the exposure will brighten an image. Decreasing by one stop or halving the exposure will darken an image.

Here are a few examples of the f-stops you‘ll see on your camera:

  • f/1.4
  • f/2
  • f/2.8
  • f/4
  • f/5.6
  • f/8
  • f/11
  • f/16
  • f/22

Here’s the confusing part. The smaller the f-stop number (think f/1.4), the larger the aperture. Seems kind of backward right? This illustration will help you make the connection.

F-stops from f/1.4 to f/16
Design by Monica Galvan

The next time you’re wondering which aperture to use in any given lighting situation just think the opposite.

Create an account to read the full story.

The author made this story available to Medium members only.
If you’re new to Medium, create a new account to read this story on us.

Or, continue in mobile web

Already have an account? Sign in

Written by Monica Galvan

Designer + photographer living in San Francisco. I also make videos about design: https://bit.ly/MonicaOnYouTube

No responses yet

Write a response