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To the surprise of no one, physical buttons outperform touchscreens in cars

Chris Kernaghan
UX Collective
Published in
5 min readAug 19, 2022

The interior of a BMW, the focus is very much on the steering wheel, surrounded by countless buttons
Source: Pexels

Last year I wrote an article proclaiming my love for physical buttons. It was a personal affair, but one that clearly resonated with likeminded individuals, as we reminisced about the tactile feedback only a good button can provide. At the time of publication, I worried that I’d simply come across as a luddite, unwilling to change with the times — but as it turns out, there are very practical reasons to favour physical buttons over a touchscreen interface.

One such example is in the context of moving machinery, such as a car. While the physical placement of buttons allow drivers to engage with features in a car without taking their eyes off the road, touchscreens do not. This was at least my anecdotal experience, but one that has seemingly been validated by a study carried out by Vi Bilägare, an automobile magazine based in Sweden.

Physical buttons are increasingly rare in modern cars. Most manufacturers are switching to touchscreens — which perform far worse in a test carried out by Vi Bilägare. The driver in the worst-performing car needs four times longer to perform simple tasks than in the best-performing car. — vibilagare.se

Are designers to blame?

A photo of the interior of a Tesla, showing it’s minimalist design and touchscreen interface
Source: theverge.com

According to the study, Vi Bilägare concluded that humans are far more adept at multitasking in a car with physical buttons, rather than potentially fumbling through an interface on a large touchscreen. Hardly surprising, right? There’s been countless studies highlighting the risk of diverting a drivers attention from the road, yet the proliferation of non-physical controls continues.

Furthermore, who’s asking for the digitisation of physical buttons in cars? Well, according to Vi

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Written by Chris Kernaghan

Designer. Owner of wearefounders.uk and feedme.design. Perpetually outdoors with the kids. Avid reader of books.

Responses (3)

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I feel until we get Level 5 Autonomy, there should be a law for physical buttons for some basic button types such as volume, mute, on/of, heat/AC and interior lights.
I too struggle with this and can relate to how it is a big safety factor.

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Of buttons and touch screens I conclude that voice command with touch screen, and you only have to confirm by peaking and touch screen works out with same principals that the physical buttons do.
Both have their use case and one should really dive…

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