When Mies designed a drive-in

Fast food never had it so good.

James Biber
UX Collective
Published in
13 min readMar 3, 2021

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old photograph of model of HI WAY drive in restaurant

As I’ve often claimed, designing a gas station (a prototype, say, for a national brand rollout) would have more impact on more people than any museum or city hall or library ever could. If the success of architecture is measured by the number of people’s lives improved (and why not) you simply can’t beat mass market design, in whatever form it takes. It may not make the history books, but in terms of pure transformative power it is unequalled.

Sketch of earl scheme with FAIRPOST name and vertical lighted posts
Early sketch with original name, showing two (lighted?) columns and signage attached to huge exposed trusses

Given that, I’m not sure how I missed the (unbuilt) fast food drive-in that Mies van der Rohe (yes, that MvdR; of Barcelona Chair, Seagram Building and Farnsworth House fame) designed for an Indianapolis restaurant and theater owner. Then there’s that gas station outside Montreal, which was actually built and survives as (perhaps more appropriately) a community center. And the glass house for the owner of the fast food joint (not built, though it would have preceded the Farnsworth House). And these were not just throw aways; any of them fully realized would have shifted not only the history of architecture, and Mies’s place in it, but the panorama of the American roadway.

photo of model from rear
Final model shown from rear

Joseph Cantor, who owned drive-ins, movie theaters and roller rinks in Indianapolis, said “the best architect in the world doesn’t charge me more than any other architect” and hired Mies. I certainly hope that’s not true, but in those days there was a schedule of fees ‘suggested’ by the AIA that defined acceptable percentage fees architects could charge. In 1971 that was deemed to violate the Sherman Act (anti-trust laws) but the idea that the best architect in the world charged no more than the worst is offensive to my sense of meritocratic achievement. Not to mention market forces.

pencil sketch of restaurant with signage on top of trusses
Early sketch with signage on trusses, vertical lighted column

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Written by James Biber

NYC architect: making (buildings, dinner, interiors, spoons) writing (books, essays, articles, post it notes) teaching (students, dogs) living (NYC, Upstate NY)

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